Android Canvas自定义实现时钟效果

public class ClockView extends View implements Handler.Callback {

 //定义一个画笔
 private Paint paint;
 //定义个画小时指针的路径
 private Path hour;
 //定义一个画分针的路径
 private Path minute;
 //定义一个Handler来实现时钟跑动效果
 private Handler handler = new Handler(this);

 public ClockView(Context context) {
  this(context, null);
 }

 public ClockView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
 }

 public ClockView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  //创建一个画笔
  this.paint = new Paint();
  //创建一个时针路径，用于绘制时针
  hour = new Path();
  //首先将点定位到时针尾部，所有的坐标，大家可以根据圆心点去寻找对应的点
  hour.moveTo(500, 380);
  //然后与(185,500)连接一条线
  hour.lineTo(485, 500);
  //然后与(500,515)连接一条线
  hour.lineTo(500, 515);
  //最后绘制成一个完整的时针线条了，效果为图中的绿色线条
  hour.lineTo(515, 500);
  //创建一个分针路径
  minute = new Path();
  minute.moveTo(500, 350);
  minute.lineTo(490, 500);
  minute.lineTo(500, 510);
  //最后连接成一条分针线条
  minute.lineTo(510, 500);
  //一开始就发送消息，让时钟开始运行
  handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

 }

 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  //首先设置画布为黑色
  canvas.drawColor(0xff000000);
  //获取屏幕的宽，和高的比例，选取最小的比例，这样就能让图片位于中间了。
  float scale = Math.min(getWidth() / 1000.0f, getHeight() / 1000.0f);
  //设置画布的比例
  canvas.scale(scale, scale);
  //将图片绘制在屏幕的中间
  canvas.translate((getWidth() / scale - 1000) / 2, (getHeight() / scale - 1000) / 2);
  //设置画笔类型为空心的
  paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
  //颜色为白色
  paint.setColor(0xffffffff);
  //画笔的粗细
  paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
  //将上面所有绘制的内容进行保存一下
  canvas.save();
  //开始绘制一个时钟外圆
  canvas.drawCircle(500, 500, 200, paint);
  //通过for循环绘制12个小时的时钟刻度
  for (int i = 0; i < 12; i  ) {
   if (i % 3 == 0) {//绘制12 3 6 9点时刻
    paint.setStrokeWidth(5);//设置粗度为5
    canvas.drawLine(500, 300, 500, 320, paint);
   } else {
    paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
    canvas.drawLine(500, 300, 500, 315, paint);
   }
   canvas.rotate(30, 500, 500);//将圆围绕圆点旋转30度,每30度绘制一个刻度
  }
  paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
  paint.setColor(0xff00ff00);
  paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
  //定义一个Calendar时钟类
  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
  //将上面所有绘制的东西保存下来
  canvas.save();
  //通过获取系统的时钟，然后绘制到对应的时针
  canvas.rotate(calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR) * 30   calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE), 500, 500);
  //绘制时针
  canvas.drawPath(hour, paint);
  //重绘上一次的时钟
  canvas.restore();
  //设置分针的颜色为红色
  paint.setColor(0xffff0000);
  //根据系统获取的时间旋转到对应的角度
  canvas.rotate(calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) * 6   calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND) * 0.1f, 500, 500);
  //绘制分针
  canvas.drawPath(minute, paint);
  paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
  canvas.save();
  canvas.rotate(calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND) * 6, 500, 500);
  //绘制秒针
  canvas.drawLine(500, 330, 500, 510, paint);
  canvas.restore();
  canvas.save();
 }

 /**
  * 通过Handler更新时钟走向
  * @param message
  * @return
  */
 @Override
 public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
  switch (message.what) {
   case 0:
    //重新掉用onDraw方法
    invalidate();
    //每隔一秒绘制一次
    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
    break;
  }
  return true;
 }
}