考虑一个需要docx文档文本而没有用于在R中处理的页眉和页脚的用户.
如果将file.docx重命名为file.zip并分析文档document.xml,那么它就是一个包含文本的格式良好的XML文档.
Microsfot(或其他开发人员)是否在docx文件的ZIP包中发布了此document.xml子文件的架构？
该文件如下所示：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?> - <w:document xmlns:wpc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:wp14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:wpg="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroup" xmlns:wpi="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInk" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:wps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShape" mc:Ignorable="w14 wp14"> - <w:body> - <w:p w:rsidR="00F447D7" w:rsidRPr="00C63308" w:rsidRDefault="00F447D7"> - <w:pPr>
从
wikipedia开始：
The format was initially standardised by Ecma (as ECMA-376) and,in
later versions,by ISO and IEC (as ISO/IEC 29500).
您可以在ECMA-376 downloads中找到各种版本的XSD
document.xml符合模式的WordprocessingML部分(查找wml.xsd).