Python利用docx模块实现快速操作word文件

from docx import Document

from docx.shared import Pt, Cm, Inches, RGBColor

doc = Document()

h1 = doc.add_heading('数据分析报告', level=1)      # 添加一个一级标题

p1 = doc.add_paragraph('此次调研数据主要通过问卷发放的形式获取，在紫金港全校范围内开展。样本数据通过简单随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法，进行相对广泛的数据采集与调研，选取的样本量较大，获得的数据客观真实。以下为具体的数据分析结果:')

h2 = doc.add_heading('一、总体情况', level=2)

p2 = doc.add_paragraph('共发放问卷：')
run = p2.add_run('320 份')
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)

p3 = doc.add_paragraph()
run1 = p3.add_run('回收问卷: ')
run2 = p3.add_run('296 份')
run3 = p3.add_run('，回收率')
run4 = p3.add_run('92.5%')

doc.add_page_break()


h3 = doc.add_heading('二、样本代表性', level=2)

h4 = doc.add_heading('(一)性别：分布', level=3)

table = doc.add_table(3, 3, style="Light Grid")    # 'Medium Grid'
table.cell(0, 0).text = '性别'
table.cell(0, 1).text = '人数'
table.cell(1, 0).text = '男'

doc.add_paragraph()

doc.add_picture('files/img1.png', width=Cm(13))
doc.add_picture('files/liubei.jpg', width=Cm(13))

doc.save('files/demo1.docx')

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt, Cm, Inches, RGBColor
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT

doc = Document()

h1 = doc.add_heading(level=1)
run = h1.add_run('数据分析报告')

h1.style.font.size = Pt(25)

h1.style.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(97, 197, 84)

h1.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER

run.font.name = '楷体'

from docx.oxml.ns import qn
r = run._element.rPr.rFonts
r.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '楷体')


h1 = doc.add_heading(level=2)
run = h1.add_run('hello world!')
run.font.name = 'Arima Koshi'

p1 = doc.add_paragraph('此次调研数据主要通过问卷发放的形式获取，在紫金港全校范围内开展。样本数据通过简单随机抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法，进行相对广泛的数据采集与调研，选取的样本量较大，获得的数据客观真实。以下为具体的数据分析结果:')

p1.style.font.size = Pt(15) # 设置字体大小
p1.style.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(75, 0, 130) # 设置字体颜色
p1.style.font.bold = True # 是否加粗
p1.style.font.italic = True # 是否倾斜
p1.style.font.name = ‘宋体' # 设置字体名称
r = p1.style._element.rPr.rFonts
r.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia'), ‘宋体')

p1.style.font.underline = True # 添加下划线
p1.style.font.strike = True # 添加中划线(删除线)
p1.style.font.shadow = True # 添加阴影效果

p1.paragraph_format.line_spacing = 1.5          # 设置行间距
p1.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(120)      # 段前间距
p1.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(120)       # 段后间距
p1.paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(30)  # 首行缩进

h2 = doc.add_heading('一、总体情况', level=2)

p2 = doc.add_paragraph('共发放问卷：')

p2.style.font.bold = True

run = p2.add_run('320 份')
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)


p3 = doc.add_paragraph()
run1 = p3.add_run('回收问卷: ')
run1.font.bold = True

run2 = p3.add_run('296 份')
run2.font.size = Pt(18)

run3 = p3.add_run('，回收率')
run3.font.italic = True

run4 = p3.add_run('92.5%')
run4.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 200)

print(p3.runs)

h3 = doc.add_heading('二、样本代表性', level=2)

p4 = doc.add_paragraph('通过最终问卷统计情况来看,此次问卷发放充分考虑到性别、专业大类以及年级的分布情况，样本分布合理，所选取的样本具有相对的典型性与代表性,可以以此为样本进行总体的推断统计以及之后的相关分析。样本具体分布情况如下:')
p4.runs[0].font.size = Pt(15)
p4.runs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(70, 130, 180)
p4.runs[0].font.underline = True


h4 = doc.add_heading('(一)性别：分布', level=3)
table = doc.add_table(3, 3)
table.cell(0, 0).text = '性别'
table.cell(0, 1).text = '人数'
table.cell(1, 0).text = '男'

doc.add_paragraph()
doc.add_picture('files/img1.png', width=Cm(13))
doc.add_picture('files/liubei.jpg', width=Cm(13))

doc.save('files/demo2.docx')

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE

doc = Document()

# 1.获取所有已经写好的主题样式
styles = doc.styles
for s in styles:
    print(s)

print('------------------------------------------华丽的分割线------------------------------------------------')

# 2. 字符样式  -  设置在run对象上的样式
doc.add_heading('===========1.所有的字符样式名和对应的效果============')
# 获取所有字符相关的样式的名称和显示效果
p1 = doc.add_paragraph()
for s in styles:
    # Character
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER:
        run = p1.add_run(f'字符样式名称: {s.name}\n', style=s)

# 使用方法：
p2 = doc.add_paragraph()
p2.add_run('Hello World!', style='Intense Reference')

print('------------------------------------------华丽的分割线------------------------------------------------')
# 3. 段落样式   -   设置在段落对象上的样式
doc.add_heading('===========2.所有段落样式名和对应的效果============')
for s in styles:
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH:
        doc.add_paragraph(f'段落样式名称:{s.name}', style=s)

doc.add_paragraph('hello world!', 'Title')

print('------------------------------------------华丽的分割线------------------------------------------------')
# 4. 表格样式   -   设置在表格对象上的样式
for s in styles:
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.TABLE:
        doc.add_paragraph(f'表格样式名称：{s.name}')
        doc.add_table(3, 3, style=s)
        doc.add_paragraph('\n')

doc.add_table(5, 4, style='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4')


doc.save('files/demo3.docx')

table = doc.add_table(3, 3, style="Light Shading Accent 4")
table.cell(2, 0).text = 'abc'
table.cell(0, 0).text = '姓名'
table.cell(0, 1).text = '年龄'
table.cell(0, 2).text = '分数'
table.cell(1, 1).text = '19'
table.cell(1, 3).text = '你好'

table.add_row()     # 在最下面添加一行
table.add_column(Pt(100))  # 在最右边添加一列

table.style.font.size = Pt(15)
table.style.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(223, 178, 56)
table.style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER

print(table.rows)       # 获取所有的行（返回一个容器，容器中的元素是所有的行对象）
print(table.columns)    # 获取所有的列

for row in table.rows:
    # 获取指定行所有的单元格
    print(row.cells)
    # 获取指定行的高度
    print(row.height)
    # 获取指定行的下标(下标值从0开始)
    print(row._index)
    # 修改每一行的高度
    # row.height = Pt(50)

    # 单独设置指定行的高度
    if row._index == 0:
        row.height = Pt(50)
    print('------------------------------------------华丽的分割线------------------------------------------------')

cell1 = table.cell(0, 0)
cell2 = table.cell(0, 1)
cell3 = table.cell(1, 1)
cell4 = table.cell(2, 2)
cell5 = table.cell(1, 2)

cell1.text = 'Name'
cell4.text = '98分'

print(cell5.paragraphs)     # [<docx.text.paragraph.Paragraph object at 0x7f81e012a490>]
p = cell5.paragraphs[0]
r1 = p.add_run('100')
r2 = p.add_run('分')
r2.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)

cell11 = table.cell(3, 1)
cell22 = table.cell(3, 2)
cell33 = table.cell(3, 3)
cell11.merge(cell22)
cell11.merge(cell33)

cell1.vertical_alignment = WD_CELL_VERTICAL_ALIGNMENT.CENTER

p1 = cell1.paragraphs[0]
run1 = p1.runs[0]

run1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(200, 10, 10)
run1.font.size = Pt(20)

p1.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.LEFT
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doc.save('files/demo4.docx')