我在设计图形编辑器。作为绘图的场景,我需要完全使用QGraphicsScene。我实现了向场景中添加矩形和椭圆。然而,我无法理解特殊面板与形状的实现。使用PyQt5(此面板取自Paint)在Python中选择图形的绘制需要实现以下面板:形状选择面板1
还需要实现将图形从面板拖动到画布,大致如图所示:形状选择面板2
此自定义面板可以使用哪些小部件或按钮?也许有一个信息资源或类似小组的实施示例?
具有添加形状和界面图像的实现的程序代码:
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
# window class
class Window(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
wid = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(wid)
# setting title
self.setWindowTitle("Paint with PyQt5")
# setting geometry to main window
self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)
# Defining a scene rect of 400x200, with it's origin at 0,0.
# If we don't set this on creation, we can set it later with .setSceneRect
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(0, 0, 400, 200)
# Set all items as moveable and selectable.
for item in self.scene.items():
item.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsMovable)
item.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsSelectable)
# Define our layout.
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
up = QPushButton("Rect")
up.clicked.connect(self.add_rect)
vbox.addWidget(up)
down = QPushButton("Elips")
down.clicked.connect(self.add_elips)
vbox.addWidget(down)
view = QGraphicsView(self.scene)
view.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
hbox = QHBoxLayout(self)
hbox.addLayout(vbox)
hbox.addWidget(view)
wid.setLayout(hbox)
def add_rect(self):
rect = QGraphicsRectItem(0, 0, 200, 50)
rect.setPos(50, 20)
rect.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsMovable)
rect.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsSelectable)
self.scene.addItem(rect)
def add_elips(self):
ellipse = QGraphicsEllipseItem(0, 0, 100, 100)
ellipse.setPos(75, 30)
ellipse.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsMovable)
ellipse.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsSelectable)
self.scene.addItem(ellipse)
# create pyqt5 app
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
# create the instance of our Window
window = Window()
# showing the window
window.show()
# start the app
sys.exit(App.exec())
界面图像:界面图像