1.安装nginx
更新源列表
apt-get update
安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
检查nginx是否安装，输入如下命令后若出现版本号则安装成功
nginx -v
启动nginx
server nginx restart
在浏览器输入ip地址，若出现如下页面则启动成功
2. 打包上传vue项目到服务器
打包
我的项目使用的是vs code，在终端输入如下命令进行打包
npm run build
上传
打包完成后会有dist文件，该文件为打包完成后的项目,该文件中有index.html和static两个内容。
将该dist文件上传到服务器的某个位置即可
我上传到/home/ubuntu文件中
配置nginx
修改nginx.conf
安装nginx后，nginx的默认目录是/etc/nginx
在该目录中有nginx.conf文件，输入如下命令，使用vi打开该文件
vi nginx.conf
我的nginx.conf文件原内容如下
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
在http模块中加入如下内容,表示配置文件要引用hosts文件夹下的host后缀的文件。该host后缀文件就是用来配置vue项目的，一个host文件配置一个vue项目
include /etc/nginx/hosts/*.host;
修改后文件如下
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
include /etc/nginx/hosts/*.host;#新添加的一行
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
创建*.host文件
在/etc/nginx中创建hosts文件夹
mkdir hosts
在host文件中创建syt.host文件，文件名随便命名
在文件中添加如下内容
server {
listen 8080;#自己设置端口号
server_name syt;#自己设置项目名称
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /home/ubuntu/dist;#这里写vue项目的所在地址
index index.html;#这里是vue项目的首页，需要保证dist中有index.html文件
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;#错误页面
}
重启nginx
nginx -s reload
访问vue项目
ip:port/index.html即可进行访问
常见错误
浏览器访问时显示403
这个问题有多种原因，我当时遇到的原因是该项目所在的文件没有权限访问。我的项目所在文件是/home/ububtu/dist
使用如下命令保证可以访问(比较暴力qaq)
chmod -R 777 home
chmod -R 777 ubuntu
chmod -R 777 dist
总结
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