本文实例讲述了jQuery C#实现参数RSA加密传输功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
注意：
参数传递的 号处理，在传输时会把 变成空格，不处理后端就报错了。
1、前端代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Login</title>
<script src="jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey($("#tra").val());
var data = encrypt.encrypt("123456789");
alert(data);
$("#btn").click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("Login")',
data: "pwd=" encodeURI(data).replace(/\ /g, ' '), // 号的处理：因为数据在网络上传输时，非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号（%）后跟两位十六进制数，而base64编码在传输到后端的时候， 会变成空格，因此先替换掉。后端再替换回来
type: 'post',
success: function (msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="button" id="btn" value="点我" />
<textarea id="tra" rows="15" cols="65">
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCa4KHNwDX44gGmmIAtRu4gjVYt
GWZzcm4t 1wjUD4dn7fMLPvuK7ai4UrfDeEJE1RPwudJw lJ6crql8wSIg7/DbTl
G3ihsCT6dT9H5B9OoeR7K9VWUesaW/iyVL6HXiYOANabW14pvJATDmdq91Tfgp6P
SQyvdfiRdV4r07crpQIDAQAB
</textarea>
<hr/>
注意 号的处理
</div>
</body>
</html>
2、后端代码
public class IndexController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Login()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Login(string pwd)
{
//密钥格式要生成pkcs#1格式的 而不是pkcs#8格式的
string privateKey = @"MIICWwIBAAKBgQCa4KHNwDX44gGmmIAtRu4gjVYtGWZzcm4t 1wjUD4dn7fMLPvuK7ai4UrfDeEJE1RPwudJw lJ6crql8wSIg7/DbTlG3ihsCT6dT9H5B9OoeR7K9VW
UesaW/iyVL6HXiYOANabW14pvJATDmdq91Tfgp6PSQyvdfiRdV4r07crpQIDAQAB
AoGABb 3gdb qeG0b1CogVsT/7//UOaTzPk/FGneKQQTf4SsN H7lVhTYTG9ARFC
JyoWg8IXqmn2ljhywHPTWWD2RCZIn2sYT1sVkGb70EgHGQLBraFHElmw DsVJ nD
fBCfMrJ1TYXlwigjRkaueaoGgG8LdR8XD Xs5LersPLjZgECQQCguSB7C4wF6oSw
EDmwNF8ffT5cQc1U2OIq6NBG8rafrjb7LsjhOd03pmY7i4LbW3Vvq4AhQpJEdF1C
vd Sk/BBAkEA9rBhqnyumV09zFEomSX3zZu bdhTzM4bJDfEa95swp1gANCVvF/t
DCnlBf51EhCWdeGSpARPUkQnXrYfFUDiZQJAAZEshuaa6 fYeVr/JP tucHf3Mhr
dxtSQTbZ6QcuzqnFMXfIT6HfzU4bCxOWKAthPsB VFSw1mgIDMGLL4OvwQJAJlVy
V9PYLezXVZCnBmVoBINXLCqZmxHMFey0kS6XKAbcjEPdgNBHPcSk2jGYb540Q00y
RFqHGPmORKF4Yw0aIQJAd5JRtD3z2MgP/vPoKHJNHqY8bboVcmwqVAm6xCZoTCZz
jNV1Cnsdf4wBV3LCDzYBy xR4qYNUy5CFXN 8WzzAA==";
try
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaCryptoServiceProvider = CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(privateKey);
//把 号，再替换回来
byte[] res = rsaCryptoServiceProvider.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(pwd.Replace(" "," ")), false);
return Content(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res));
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
}
return Content("");
}
private RSACryptoServiceProvider CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(string privateKey)
{
var privateKeyBits = System.Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);
var RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
var RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
using (BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(privateKeyBits)))
{
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130)
binr.ReadByte();
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16();
else
throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadUInt16()");
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes != 0x0102)
throw new Exception("Unexpected version");
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x00)
throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadByte()");
RSAparams.Modulus = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.Exponent = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.D = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.P = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.Q = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.DP = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.DQ = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
RSAparams.InverseQ = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
}
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
return RSA;
}
private int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
{
byte bt = 0;
byte lowbyte = 0x00;
byte highbyte = 0x00;
int count = 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt != 0x02)
return 0;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt == 0x81)
count = binr.ReadByte();
else
if (bt == 0x82)
{
highbyte = binr.ReadByte();
lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
}
else
{
count = bt;
}
while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
{
count -= 1;
}
binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
return count;
}
}
附：jsencrypt.min.js点击此处本站下载。
PS：关于加密解密感兴趣的朋友还可以参考本站在线工具：
MD5在线加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/CreateMD5Password
迅雷、快车、旋风URL加密/解密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/urlrethunder
在线散列/哈希算法加密工具:
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_encrypt
在线MD5/hash/SHA-1/SHA-2/SHA-256/SHA-512/SHA-3/RIPEMD-160加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/hash_md5_sha
在线sha1/sha224/sha256/sha384/sha512加密工具：
http://tools.jb51.net/password/sha_encode
更多关于jQuery相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《jQuery常用插件及用法总结》、《jQuery扩展技巧总结》、《jQuery切换特效与技巧总结》、《jQuery遍历算法与技巧总结》、《jQuery常见经典特效汇总》、《jQuery动画与特效用法总结》及《jquery选择器用法总结》
希望本文所述对大家jQuery程序设计有所帮助。