在使用NAT时,如何将运行libvirt / KVM的服务器上的端口转发到VM上的指定端口？
例如,主机的公共IP为1.2.3.4.我想将端口80转发到10.0.0.1,将端口22转发到10.0.0.2.
我假设我需要添加iptables规则,但我不确定哪里合适以及究竟应该指定什么.
输出iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:domain ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootps ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:bootps Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- anywhere 10.0.0.0/24 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT all -- 10.0.0.0/24 anywhere ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination
输出ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:46:73:b9
inet addr:192.168.1.14 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe46:73b9/64 Scope:Link
UP broADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:201 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:31161 (31.1 KB) TX bytes:12090 (12.0 KB)
Interrupt:17
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
virbr1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr ca:70:d1:77:b2:48
inet addr:10.0.0.1 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::c870:d1ff:fe77:b248/64 Scope:Link
UP broADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:468 (468.0 B)
我正在使用Ubuntu 10.04.
用于Ubuntu的libvirt的最新稳定版本是0.7.5版本,它没有一些更新的功能(即脚本挂钩和网络过滤器),这使得自动网络配置更容易.也就是说,这是如何在Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx上为libvirt 0.7.5启用端口转发.
这些iptables规则应该可以解决问题：
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.1:80 iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 22 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.2:22 iptables -I FORWARD -m state -d 10.0.0.0/24 --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
默认的KVM NAT配置提供了类似于上面给出的第3个规则,但是它省略了NEW状态,这对于接受传入连接是必不可少的.
如果你编写一个启动脚本来添加这些规则并且你不小心,libvirt 0.7.5会通过插入它们来覆盖它们.因此,为了确保在启动时正确应用这些规则,您需要确保在插入规则之前初始化了libvirt.
在行退出0之前,将以下行添加到/etc/rc.local：
(
# Make sure the libvirt has started and has initialized its network.
while [ `ps -e | grep -c libvirtd` -lt 1 ]; do
sleep 1
done
sleep 10
# Set up custom iptables rules.
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.1:80
iptables -t nat -I PREROUTING -p tcp -d 1.2.3.4 --dport 22 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.0.0.2:22
iptables -I FORWARD -m state -d 10.0.0.0/24 --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
) &
上面的睡眠10是一个黑客,以确保libvirt守护进程在我们添加自己的iptables规则之前有机会初始化其iptables规则.我不能等到他们为Ubuntu发布libvirt版本0.8.3.