试试VirtualBox& Vagrant和我的初始lucid64虚拟机无法解析us.archive.ubuntu.com但可以解析security.ubuntu.com,google.com和www.apple.com(但不是apple.com w / out the www？！？！ ).
运行VM的主机可以解析us.archive.ubuntu.com以及其他所有域.
不知道发生了什么事？！？
vagrant@lucid64:~$sudo apt-get install dkms -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: fakeroot make patch Suggested packages: make-doc diffutils-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: dkms fakeroot make patch 0 upgraded,4 newly installed,0 to remove and 23 not upgraded. Need to get 458kB of archives. After this operation,2,359kB of additional disk space will be used. Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main make 3.81-7ubuntu1 Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main patch 2.6-2ubuntu1 Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates/main dkms 2.1.1.2-2ubuntu1 Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main fakeroot 1.14.4-1ubuntu1 Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/m/make-dfsg/make_3.81-7ubuntu1_amd64.deb Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/patch/patch_2.6-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dkms/dkms_2.1.1.2-2ubuntu1_all.deb Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.14.4-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb Could not resolve 'us.archive.ubuntu.com' E: Unable to fetch some archives,maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
香草装置.我的第一次尝试.按照部署Rails一书中的说明进行操作.
编辑：添加/etc/resolv.conf：
vagrant@lucid64:~$cat /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 10.0.2.3 domain mydomain.com search mydomain.com
还有一些挖掘信息：
vagrant@lucid64:~$dig us.archive.ubuntu.com ;; Truncated,retrying in TCP mode. ; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> us.archive.ubuntu.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers Could be reached
但是当使用跟踪标志时似乎解析了域名？！？ (或者我读错了吗？)
vagrant@lucid64:~$dig us.archive.ubuntu.com +trace ; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> us.archive.ubuntu.com +trace ;; global options: +cmd . 199183 IN NS d.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS k.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS m.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS a.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS j.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS e.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS l.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS b.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS f.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS g.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS h.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS i.root-servers.net. . 199183 IN NS c.root-servers.net. ;; Received 256 bytes from 10.0.2.3#53(10.0.2.3) in 1 ms com. 172800 IN NS a.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS b.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS c.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS d.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS e.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS f.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS g.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS h.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS i.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS j.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS k.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS l.gtld-servers.net. com. 172800 IN NS m.gtld-servers.net. ;; Received 499 bytes from 193.0.14.129#53(k.root-servers.net) in 191 ms ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns1.canonical.com. ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns2.canonical.com. ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns3.canonical.com. ;; Received 151 bytes from 192.42.93.30#53(g.gtld-servers.net) in 46 ms us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.192 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.193 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.91.13 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.91.23 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.91.24 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.91.25 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.151 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.152 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.153 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.154 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.155 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.176 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.177 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.179 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.180 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.181 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.182 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.183 us.archive.ubuntu.com. 600 IN A 91.189.92.184 ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns2.canonical.com. ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns3.canonical.com. ubuntu.com. 172800 IN NS ns1.canonical.com. ;; Received 455 bytes from 91.189.95.3#53(ns2.canonical.com) in 183 ms
Edit2 – 更多挖掘：
vagrant@lucid64:~$dig @10.0.2.3 security.ubuntu.com +short 91.189.92.181 91.189.92.184 91.189.92.151 91.189.92.166 vagrant@lucid64:~$dig @10.0.2.3 us.archive.ubuntu.com ;; Truncated,retrying in TCP mode. ; <<>> DiG 9.7.0-P1 <<>> @10.0.2.3 us.archive.ubuntu.com ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers Could be reached
我通过将下面的行添加到我的Vagrantfile来解决了这个问题：
config.vm.provider :virtualBox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm",:id,"--natdnshostresolver1","on"]
end
以下是整篇文章：
$setup = <<SCRIPT
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
SCRIPT
$dependencies = <<SCRIPT
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y postgresql libpq-dev
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y python-dev libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y python-virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
SCRIPT
Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|
config.vm.Box = 'ubuntu/trusty64'
# config.ssh.forward_agent = true
config.vm.network "private_network",ip: "192.168.10.90"
config.vm.synced_folder ".","/vagrant",id: "vagrant-root",disabled: true
config.vm.synced_folder ".","/siaq"
config.vm.provider :virtualBox do |vb|
vb.name = "siaq"
vb.customize ["modifyvm","on"]
vb.customize ["modifyvm","--memory","512"]
end
config.vm.provision "shell",inline: $setup
config.vm.provision "shell",inline: $dependencies
end