首先要做的事:运行OSX 10.10.4,iOS 4,Xcode 6.3.2,iPhone 6,Swift
短篇小说:我在这里有一个蓝牙LE设备,我希望在特征值发生变化时收到通知,例如:通过用户输入.尝试订阅它不会成功,而是产生错误错误域= CBATTErrorDomain代码= 10“找不到该属性.”
长话:所以,我有一个BluetoothManager类,在我的$CBCentralManager.state是.PoweredOn时,我开始扫描peripherals.这很容易,我甚至是一个好公民,专门为有我想要的服务的人扫描
centralManager.scanForperipheralsWithServices([ServiceUUID],options: nil)
希望这会成功,我实现了以下委托方法:
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!,diddiscoverPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!,advertisementData: [NSObject : AnyObject]!,RSSI: NSNumber!) {
if *this is a kNown device* {
connectToPeripheral(peripheral)
return
}
[...] // varIoUs stuff to make something a kNown device,this works
}
所以继续前进,我们得到:
func connectToPeripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
println("connecting to \(peripheral.identifier)")
[...] // saving the peripheral in an array along the way so it is being retained
centralManager.connectPeripheral(peripheral,options: nil)
}
Yupp,这成功了,所以我得到确认并开始发现服务:
func centralManager(central: CBCentralManager!,didConnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral!) {
println("Connected \(peripheral.name)")
peripheral.delegate = self
println("connected to \(peripheral)")
peripheral.discoverServices([BluetoothConstants.MY_SERVICE_UUID])
}
这也有效,因为该委托方法也被调用:
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,diddiscoverServices error: NSError!) {
if peripheral.services != nil {
for service in peripheral.services {
println("discovered service \(service)")
let serviceObject = service as! CBService
[...] // discover the Characteristic to send controls to,this works
peripheral.discovercharacteristics([BluetoothConstants.MY_CHaraCTERISTIC_NOTIFICATION_UUID],forService: serviceObject)
[...] // Some unneccessary stuff about command caches
}
}
}
你知道什么:特征被发现了!
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,diddiscovercharacteristicsForService service: CBService!,error: NSError!) {
for characteristic in service.characteristics {
let castCharacteristic = characteristic as! CBCharacteristic
characteristics.append(castCharacteristic) // Retaining the characteristic in an Array as well,not sure if I need to do this
println("discovered characteristic \(castCharacteristic)")
if *this is the control characteristic* {
println("control")
} else if castCharacteristic.UUID.UUIDString == BluetoothConstants.MY_CHaraCTERISTIC_NOTIFICATION_UUID.UUIDString {
println("notification")
peripheral.setNotifyValue(true,forCharacteristic: castCharacteristic)
} else {
println(castCharacteristic.UUID.UUIDString) // Just in case
}
println("following properties:")
// Just to see what we are dealing with
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.broadcast) != nil {
println("broadcast")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Read) != nil {
println("read")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.WriteWithoutResponse) != nil {
println("write without response")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Write) != nil {
println("write")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Notify) != nil {
println("notify")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.Indicate) != nil {
println("indicate")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.AuthenticatedSignedWrites) != nil {
println("authenticated signed writes ")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.ExtendedProperties) != nil {
println("indicate")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.NotifyEncryptionrequired) != nil {
println("notify encryption required")
}
if (castCharacteristic.properties & CBCharacteristicProperties.IndicateEncryptionrequired) != nil {
println("indicate encryption required")
}
peripheral.discoverDescriptorsForCharacteristic(castCharacteristic) // Do I need this?
}
}
现在控制台输出到这里看起来像这样:
connected to <CBPeripheral: 0x1740fc780,identifier = $FOO,name = $SomeName,state = connected> discovered service <CBService: 0x170272c80,isPrimary = YES,UUID = $BAR> [...] discovered characteristic <CBCharacteristic: 0x17009f220,UUID = $BARBAR properties = 0xA,value = (null),notifying = NO> control following properties: read write [...] discovered characteristic <CBCharacteristic: 0x17409d0b0,UUID = $BAZBAZ,properties = 0x1A,notifying = NO> notification following properties: read write notify [...] discovered DescriptorsForCharacteristic [] updateNotification: false
嘿!它说updateNotification是假的.它来自哪里?为什么,这是我对setNotify的回调…:
func peripheral(peripheral: CBPeripheral!,didUpdateNotificationStateForCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic!,error: NSError!) {
println("updateNotification: \(characteristic.isnotifying)")
}
是什么赋予了?我告诉它要通知!为什么不通知?让我们在println的行中设置一个断点并检查错误对象:
(lldb) po error
Error Domain=CBATTErrorDomain Code=10 "The attribute Could not be found." UserInfo=0x17026eac0 {NSLocalizedDescription=The attribute Could not be found.}
好的,所以这让我没有想法.我无法找到有关该错误代码的相关线索.自从我尝试为之前发现的特征设置通知以来,我无法理解描述本身,因此它必须存在,对吧?此外,在Android上似乎可以订阅通知,所以我想我可以排除设备的问题……或者我可以吗?有关这方面的任何线索都非常感谢!
解决方法
对我来说问题是我使用另一个Android设备作为外围设备并且需要实现配置描述符.看这里:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/25508053/599743
https://stackoverflow.com/a/25508053/599743