参见英文答案 > 
 Drawing gradient on UIView not working with iOS 91个 
 
我创建了一个新项目.我链接了QuartzCore.framework并导入了< QuartzCore / QuartzCore.h>在ViewController.m中.
我创建了一个新项目.我链接了QuartzCore.framework并导入了< QuartzCore / QuartzCore.h>在ViewController.m中.
这是代码.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSLog(@"view height %f",self.view.frame.size.height); // returns 667 on iPhone 6
    NSLog(@"view width %f",self.view.frame.size.width); // returns 375 on iPhone 6
    NSLog(@"layers count %lu",self.view.layer.sublayers.count); // returns 2
    // Gradient
    UIColor *colorOne = [UIColor blueColor];
    UIColor *colorTwo = [UIColor greenColor];
    NSArray *colorArray = @[colorOne,colorTwo];
    NSNumber *locationOne = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];
    NSNumber *locationTwo = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];
    NSArray *locationArray = @[locationOne,locationTwo];
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradientLayer.frame = self.view.frame;
    gradientLayer.colors = colorArray;
    gradientLayer.locations = locationArray;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:gradientLayer atIndex:0];
    //[self.view.layer insertSublayer:gradientLayer above:[self.view.layer.sublayers firstObject]]; // didn't work either
    NSLog(@"layers count %lu",self.view.layer.sublayers.count); //returns 3
} 
 我尝试将视图的背景颜色设置为clearColor,在viewDidAppear中调用它,但它们都没有工作.我真的不知道自己错过了什么.在任何帮助下谢谢.
解决方法
 你的颜色数组应该是NSArray * colorArray = @ [(id)colorOne.CGColor,(id)colorTwo.CGColor] ;,因为colors数组需要CGColorRefs,而不是UIColors,令人讨厌 – 请参阅 
 the CGGradientLayer docs