我想每毫秒更改一次计时器,但它不能按预期工作.
NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.001,target: self,selector: Selector("advanceTimer:"),userInfo: nil,repeats: true); func advanceTimer(timer: NSTimer){ self.time += 0.001; let milliseconds = self.time * 100; let remaingMilliseconds = Int((milliseconds % 1000) / 10); let seconds = Int((milliseconds / 1000) % 60) let strSeconds = String(format: "%02d",seconds) let strFraction = String(format: "%02d",remaingMilliseconds) timerText.text = "\(strSeconds):\(strFraction)"; }
结果是
计时器在毫秒部分(00:100)中更改为100,然后更改为01:00 = 40实际秒
邓肯方法:
var time: NSTimeInterval = 0; var startTime: NSTimeInterval = 0; //And your timer method... func advanceTimer(timer: NSTimer){ //Total time since timer started,in seconds self.time = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() - startTime println(self.time); //The rest of your code goes here } override func didMovetoView(view: SKView) { // Set anchor point self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5); var startTime: NSTimeInterval //Sart the timer startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.02,repeats: true) }
结果:456680125.54539第一次打印
解决方法
正如Martin在评论中所说,定时器的分辨率为50-100毫秒(0.05到0.1秒).尝试运行时间间隔短于此的计时器将无法提供可靠的结果.此外,计时器不是实时的.它们取决于它们所连接的运行循环,如果运行循环变忙,则计时器的触发会延迟.
不是每次计时器触发时都尝试递增计数器,而是在启动计时器时记录开始时间,然后进行一些数学计算以确定发生了多长时间:
var startTime: NSTimeInterval //Sart the timer startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.02,repeats: true) //And your timer method... func advanceTimer(timer: NSTimer) { //Total time since timer started,in seconds self.time = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate() - startTime //The rest of your code goes here }
编辑:
此代码的Swift 3版本如下所示:
(在测试项目中写为视图控制器)
class ViewController: UIViewController { weak var timer: Timer? var startTime: Double = 0 var time: Double = 0 @IBOutlet weak var timeValueLabel: UILabel! /* When the view controller first appears,record the time and start a timer */ override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) { startTime = Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 0.05,selector: #selector(advanceTimer(timer:)),repeats: true) } //When the view controller is about to disappear,invalidate the timer override func viewWilldisappear(_ animated: Bool) { timer?.invalidate() } func advanceTimer(timer: Timer) { //Total time since timer started,in seconds time = Date().timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate - startTime //The rest of your code goes here //Convert the time to a string with 2 decimal places let timeString = String(format: "%.2f",time) //display the time string to a label in our view controller timeValueLabel.text = timeString } }