我开始使用NSURLSession,因为它是由Apple提供的一个新的优雅API,现在避免使用NSURLConnection.以前,我曾经在GCD块中调用NSURLRequest来在后台执行它.以下是我过去曾经做过的事情:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(disPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0),^{
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:
[NSURL URLWithString:@"www.stackoverflow.com"]];
NSURLResponse *response;
NSError *error;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:&response
error:&error];
if (error) {
// handle error
return;
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
// do something with the data
});
});
现在,这是我如何使用NSURLSession:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
/*-----------------*
NSURLSession
*-----------------*/
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithURL:
[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=apple&media=software"]
completionHandler:^(NSData *data,NSURLResponse *response,NSError *error)
{
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}];
}
我想知道,我的请求是否会在后台线程本身执行,否则我将必须提供与NSURLRequest相同的方式.
请分享你的知识.提前致谢 !!!
解决方法
不,您不需要使用GCD将它分派到后台队列.实际上,因为完成块在后台线程上运行,所以恰恰相反,如果你需要任何东西在该块中在主队列上运行(例如,对模型对象的同步更新,UI更新等),你有手动将其分派到主队列.例如,我们假设您要检索一个结果列表并更新UI以反映这一点,您可能会看到如下:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=apple&media=software"] completionHandler:^(NSData *data,NSError *error) {
// this runs on background thread
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&error];
// detect and handle errors here
// otherwise proceed with updating model and UI
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
self.searchResults = json[@"results"]; // update model objects on main thread
[self.tableView reloadData]; // also update UI on main thread
});
NSLog(@"%@",json);
}];
[dataTask resume];
}