前言
Tripadvisor是全球领先的旅游网站，主要提供来自全球旅行者的点评和建议，全面覆盖全球的酒店、景点、餐厅、航空公司 ，以及旅行规划和酒店、景点、餐厅预订功能。
Tripadvisor及旗下网站在全球49个市场设有分站，月均独立访问量达4.15亿。
第三方库
requests >>> pip install requests
parsel >>> pip install parsel
开发环境
版 本: python 3.8
编辑器: pycharm 2021.2
开始代码
请求数据
headers = {
'cookie': 'TADCID=foOmU9bDp6JGIXg2ABQCFdpBzzOuRA-9xvCxaMyI12wTEaQSQ4euq_1sNSDmJybFCMezFLrAnKRGZ_uvGNNO_9cSzuJeK8RQlE4; TAUnique=%1%enc:HARC1EMLan58P07MI4ZMcqI zHGWuLGBt6TE6zQDNwk=; TASSK=enc:AL m9xwFy7 jYONIRS/2kEbA/tOrlDbcW/wCSHs44XP9R3ddE KJxi3FiDuozLe0Ov2ujtnFah8i0sN/RdUxZGis0TClwsaz7 7Uv8dh vHM/fH9C/cEYLBYBtn1yLmBNg==; ServerPool=A; PMC=V2*MS.2*MD.20220311*LD.20220311; TART=%1%enc:fD9OzCOGTHLKxR1qLNfmGZurd9xliidHT5bmQw2z505WnDQeBJdPDWc64WFlxikpNox8JbUSTxk=; TATravelInfo=V2*A.2*MG.-1*HP.2*FL.3*RS.1; TASID=9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474; ak_bmsc=31083286436C157F558D959D23D94849~000000000000000000000000000000~YAAQqF1kX6lPsVF/AQAAhTyqdw8F4 OoWZwjJCqsKUS/ykkFQHkXml5We7WY4q6KDUeIkm36a0Fs41jt7Jx6MFwnzloND2Iry1Iuwnj5I7oPxsI1RTjfGXSr408rscnzKPJHpRIXwuuiL SNZxp233DOhrqrbTQ2cDTiGPk8qAYcLYq1OHpyOjLpc6L2zPbiSdvfDAuz2ujLUbWZV33YVrUd1UcmBMKJOSS/C12JeFdLCcjOihJvc4Zlu5HMYQUBdjTaV4zll3YO9YWxdm5pUT57vjI3WjxNhLwOXS93F3ogo/VOzmvk2n4rptCDH1vffz7Dpmp4yRn0dnX8RtiKiolFV00rBs0yC9Nxa67F0qPkJMMS6t6pNo 08PIre7VIiAIxQoWUNNiBiNDXeQ==; PAC=AHc5Ocqizh5jbN81AnjCtcF7k5P54vojrezhxeu8s4DdhkIZSMBuxXUioaVGVVo99Ysr_IbYXqNKjsddfzI8psluCp1NwuwQiBOvmdhP_r8ntVPeHXBc5u782Y8i4KrpV0a29aTnmykzihOxeEfilEfHZOGZxkWN8GRLwHay1MUpBazo7e4Pdtl3tndoYnNIDWcRtHzZJIDE9odWhqOzUE0=; TAReturnTo=%1%/Restaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html; roybatty=TNI1625!AJyUZ5ejQVombB9Jv3PVhqqhyMhwsanzT2C6omYz8l6mQNt/P5v6CLnnlymNXfhMwolnHznm AmT81YSeygcVxnWHERn16eR747rX9fmWmeCMoris6ffxKTbJ6 jObZ6rmffv7I5wEGZ009WzKMlVA XJAheGoIKHOD3gUDLVYlY,1; TATrkConsent=eyJvdXQiOiIiLCJpbiI6IkFMTCJ9; TASession=V2ID.9CCF4EA45B4141A8B5E4F03D36821474*SQ.9*LS.PageMoniker*GR.82*TCPAR.12*TBR.1*EXEX.98*ABTR.74*PHTB.27*FS.67*CPU.8*HS.recommended*ES.popularity*DS.5*SAS.popularity*FPS.oldFirst*LF.en*FA.1*DF.0*TRA.false*LD.188590*EAU._; TAUD=LA-1646980142821-1*RDD-1-2022_03_11*LG-863371-2.1.F.*LD-863372-.....; _pbjs_userid_consent_data=3524755945110770; _li_dcdm_c=.tripadvisor.com; _lc2_fpi=b140173de591--01fxvvhm5q52dte42gshbn1234; __gads=ID=887c76ae8964a5bc:T=1646981079:S=ALNI_MYwTZNsJPdidCGF3BTM3pOV79wAUg; _lr_sampling_rate=100; _lr_retry_request=true; _lr_env_src_ats=false; __li_idex_cache={}; pbjs_li_nonid={}; __vt=bI5Nl4_3wIiyQqd-ABQCIf6-ytF7QiW7ovfhqc-AvRvwyUuxl21BvNUgBcewLtYtxhD9pK8plYHHUPpFuGJQzlL9HjsNiQXGwLu0f-XidRXohA9m08ary-La12XkjuKCU2QeR3ijnhWjQ8bnjvOcAaUKoA; bm_sv=867C80B13B2E8AE707E1A411B950E849~HDnKV8jbSFu9eHNiLb/p3fK3KqcxdMjPpLXFMD9YvvwLoQEuDGPgZZwEDhQeezJZJhdrUxX02mvzmDqkV7615Fm508wASvLcLsXmW/6 1K9pDp2UuCDIYbuZgv/2m76YS7Og/SBcU6xkIVnHhMVqpxWfro/1T3kO1LdXuFuprhA=; OptanonConsent=isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Fri Mar 11 2022 14:53:51 GMT 0800 (中国标准时间)&version=6.30.0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=cc7e2f72-5007-428f-a72e-392f9741b69d&interactionCount=1&landingPath=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html&groups=C0001:1,C0002:1,C0003:1,C0004:1',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36',
}
url = 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurants-g188590-Amsterdam_North_Holland_Province.html'
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)2. 获取数据(网页源代码)
html_data = response.text
3. 解析数据(提取我们想要的数据内容 详情页链接)
selector = parsel.Selector(html_data)
# 提取标签的属性内容 ::attr(href) 链接
link_list = selector.css('.bHGqj.Cj.b::attr(href)').getall()
for link in link_list:
link = 'https://www.tripadvisor.com/' link4. 发送请求(访问所有的详情页链接) 获取数据
detail_html = requests.get(link, headers=headers).text
5. 解析数据
detail_selector = parsel.Selector(detail_html)
store_name = detail_selector.css('.fHibz::text').get()
comment_count = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(2) .eBTWs::text').get()
address = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(1) .fhGHT::text').get()
city = detail_selector.css('.breadcrumbs li:nth-child(4) span::text').get()
phone = detail_selector.css('.eSAOV.H3:nth-child(3) .dyeJW.dUpPX:nth-child(2) .fhGHT a::text').get()
score = detail_selector.css('.eEwDq .fdsdx::text').get()
website = re.findall(',"website":"(http.*?)"', detail_html)[0]
print(store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website)6.保存数据
with open('tripadvisor.csv', mode='a', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
csv_writer = csv.writer(f)
csv_writer.writerow([store_name, comment_count, city, address, phone, score, link, website])7.得到数据
以上就是Python爬虫采集Tripadvisor数据案例实现的详细内容，更多关于Python爬虫采集Tripadvisor数据的资料请关注Devmax其它相关文章！